GetEnergy.c
22.3 KB
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#include "GetEnergy.h"
/* ******************************** */
DBL_TYPE GetEnergy( fold *thefold) {
DBL_TYPE energy;
LoadEnergies();
energy = EnergyF( 0, thefold->seqlength - 1, thefold);
return energy;
}
/* ********************************* */
DBL_TYPE EnergyF( int start, int stop, fold *thefold) {
DBL_TYPE energy = 0.0;
int d; //Left end of rightmost pair or pk
int j;
DBL_TYPE bp_penalty;
j = stop;
while( j >= start) {
if( thefold->isNicked[j]) {
#ifdef STRUCTURE_WARNINGS
printf("Warning, disconnected complex for:%s\n", thefold->seq);
#endif
return NAD_INFINITY;
}
if( thefold->pknots[ j] != -1) {
d = thefold->pknots[ j];
energy +=
EnergyPk( d, j, thefold) + BETA_1 +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( j+1, stop, thefold);
j = d-1;
stop = j;
}
else if( thefold->pairs[ j] != -1) {
d = thefold->pairs[ j];
if( d > j) {
printf("Error: Unclassified pknot!\n");
exit(1);
}
bp_penalty = 0;
if( thefold->seq[d] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[j] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty = AT_PENALTY;
}
//EnergyFb( d, j, thefold);
energy +=
EnergyFb( d, j, thefold) +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( j+1, stop, thefold) +
bp_penalty;
j = d-1;
stop = j;
}
else {
j--;
}
}
energy += DangleEnergyWithPairs( start, stop,
thefold);
/*
energy += DangleEnergy( start, stop,
thefold->seq, thefold->seqlength);
*/
return energy;
}
/* *************************************** */
DBL_TYPE EnergyFb( int start, int stop, fold *thefold) {
DBL_TYPE energy = 0.0;
int d=-1; //Left end of rightmost pair or pk
int i, j;
//int hairpin = TRUE;
//int interiorLoop = FALSE;
DBL_TYPE bp_penalty;
int firstStop = stop;
int p1, p2;
int *pairs;
int nPairs;
int nNicks = 0;
if(!CanPair(thefold->seq[start],thefold->seq[stop])) {
return NAD_INFINITY;
}
pairs = (int*) malloc( (thefold->seqlength)*sizeof( int) );
pairs[0] = start;
pairs[1] = stop;
nPairs = 1;
for( i = 2; i <= thefold->seqlength - 1; i++) {
pairs[i] = -1;
}
j = stop - 1;
stop = j;
while( j >= start + 1) { //determine loop type, save pairs
if( thefold->isNicked[j]) nNicks++;
if( thefold->pknots[ j] != -1) {
//hairpin = interiorLoop = FALSE;
energy += 2*ALPHA_2;
d = thefold->pknots[ j];
if(!CanPair(thefold->seq[d],thefold->seq[thefold->pairs[d]])
|| !CanPair(thefold->seq[j], thefold->seq[thefold->pairs[j]])) {
free(pairs);
pairs = NULL;
return NAD_INFINITY;
}
pairs[2*nPairs] = d;
pairs[2*nPairs + 1] = j;
nPairs++;
//pairs[2*nPairs] = j;
//pairs[2*nPairs + 1] = thefold->pairs[j];
j = d-1;
stop = j;
}
else if( thefold->pairs[ j] != -1) {
d = thefold->pairs[ j];
pairs[2*nPairs] = d;
pairs[2*nPairs + 1] = j;
if(!CanPair(thefold->seq[d],thefold->seq[j])) {
free(pairs);
pairs = NULL;
return NAD_INFINITY;
}
nPairs++;
if( d > j) {
printf("Error: Unclassified pknot!\n");
exit(1);
}
j = d-1;
stop = j;
}
else {
j--;
}
}
if( thefold->isNicked[start]) nNicks++;
if( nNicks >= 2) {
#ifdef STRUCTURE_WARNINGS
printf("Warning!, disconnected structure.\n");
#endif
free(pairs);
pairs = NULL;
return NAD_INFINITY;
}
if( nNicks == 0) {
if( nPairs == 1) { //hairpin
energy = HairpinEnergy( start, firstStop, thefold->seq);
//return energy;
}
else if( nPairs == 2) { //interior loop
energy = InteriorEnergy( start, firstStop, pairs[2], pairs[3], thefold->seq)
+ EnergyFb( pairs[2], pairs[3], thefold);
//return energy;
}
else if( nPairs >= 3) { //multiloop
energy = ALPHA_1 + ALPHA_2 + ALPHA_3 * (pairs[1]-pairs[3]-1) +
DangleEnergyWithPairs(pairs[3]+1, pairs[1]-1, thefold);
if( thefold->seq[ pairs[0]] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[ pairs[1]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty = AT_PENALTY;
}
else {
bp_penalty = 0;
}
for( i = 1; i < nPairs; i++) {
if( thefold->pknots[ pairs[2*i]] == -1) { //not a pseudoknot
if( thefold->seq[ pairs[2*i]] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[ pairs[2*i+1]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
energy += EnergyFb( pairs[2*i], pairs[ 2*i+1], thefold) + ALPHA_2;
}
else { //a pseudoknot
p1 = pairs[2*i];
p2 = thefold->pairs[ p1];
if( thefold->seq[ p1 ] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[ p2] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
p2 = pairs[2*i+1];
p1 = thefold->pairs[ p2 ];
if( thefold->seq[ p1 ] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[ p2] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
energy += EnergyPk( pairs[2*i], pairs[2*i + 1], thefold) + BETA_1M + 2*ALPHA_2;
}
//reevaluate this
p1 = 2*i;
if( i != nPairs - 1) p2 = 2*i+3;
else p2 = 0;
energy += ALPHA_3*(pairs[p1] - pairs[ p2]-1) +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( pairs[ p2]+1, pairs[p1]-1, thefold);
}
energy += bp_penalty;
}
else {
printf("Error in calculation of EnergyFb! %d\n", nPairs);
exit(1);
}
}
else if( nNicks == 1) { //nNicks
if( thefold->seq[ pairs[0]] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[ pairs[1]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty = AT_PENALTY;
}
else {
bp_penalty = 0;
}
if( nPairs == 1) //nicked hairpin
energy = DangleEnergyWithPairs(pairs[0]+1, pairs[1]-1, thefold) + bp_penalty;
else {
energy = DangleEnergyWithPairs(pairs[3]+1, pairs[1]-1, thefold);
for( i = 1; i < nPairs; i++) {
if( thefold->seq[ pairs[2*i]] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[ pairs[2*i+1]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
energy += EnergyFb( pairs[2*i], pairs[ 2*i+1], thefold);
p1 = 2*i;
if( i != nPairs - 1) p2 = 2*i+3;
else p2 = 0;
energy += DangleEnergyWithPairs( pairs[ p2]+1, pairs[p1]-1, thefold);
}
energy += bp_penalty;
//return energy;
}
}
//#ifdef SHOWFB
//printf("start = %d stop = %d Fb = %f\n", start, firstStop, (double) energy);
//#endif
free( pairs);
pairs = NULL;
return energy;
}
/* *************************************************** */
DBL_TYPE EnergyPk( int i, int j, fold *thefold) {
int a=0,b=0,c=0,d=0,e=0,f=0;
//along with i,j these are the
//eight key points of a pseudoknots (see figure 20 of paper)
DBL_TYPE energy;
int findCF, findAD;
DBL_TYPE bp_penalty;
int *seq = thefold->seq;
int rightSingle;
int leftSingle;
// printf("Pk! %d %d\n", i, j);
e = thefold->pairs[i]; //guaranteed
b = thefold->pairs[j]; //guaranteed
rightSingle = FALSE;
findCF = FALSE;
f = e+1; //initial guess
while( findCF == FALSE && rightSingle == FALSE) {
if( thefold->pairs[ f] != -1 && thefold->pairs[f] < e) {
c = thefold->pairs[ f];
findCF = TRUE;
}
else {
f++;
if( f >= j) {
rightSingle = TRUE;
f = j;
c= b;
}
}
}
leftSingle = FALSE;
findAD = FALSE;
a = b - 1; //initial guess
while( findAD == FALSE) {
if( thefold->pairs[ a] != -1 && thefold->pairs[ a] > c) {
d = thefold->pairs[ a];
findAD = TRUE;
}
else {
a--;
if( a <= i) {
leftSingle = TRUE;
a = i;
d = e;
}
}
}
bp_penalty = 0;
if( seq[ thefold->pairs[ i]] != BASE_C && seq[ thefold->pairs[ e]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
if( seq[ thefold->pairs[ a]] != BASE_C && seq[ thefold->pairs[ d]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
if( seq[ thefold->pairs[ b]] != BASE_C && seq[ thefold->pairs[ j]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
if( seq[ thefold->pairs[ c]] != BASE_C && seq[ thefold->pairs[ f]] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
energy = EnergyFg( i, a, d, e, thefold) + EnergyFg( b, c, f, j, thefold) +
EnergyFz( a+1, b-1, thefold) + EnergyFz( c+1, d-1, thefold) +
EnergyFz( e+1, f-1, thefold) + 2*BETA_2 + bp_penalty;
//printf("PkEnergy = %f\n", energy);
return energy;
}
/* **************************** */
DBL_TYPE EnergyFg( int i, int d, int e, int j, fold *thefold) {
DBL_TYPE energy = 0.0;
int c=-1, f=-1; //end of rightmost pair or pk
DBL_TYPE multi_bp_penalty; //bp_penalty, for the multiloop case
int multiloop = FALSE; //extended gap
int interiorLoop = TRUE; //regular gap
int noPairs = TRUE; //empty gap matrix
DBL_TYPE energyRight=0; //energy of right gap, in case it is a pk
int span1=-1, span2=-1; //pair that spans the gap
int side = 1; //1 = between e and j, -1 = between i and d
int stop;
// printf("Fg! %d %d %d %d\n", i,d,e,j);
//check if a single pair
if( i == d) {
if( e == j) {
return 0;
}
else {
printf("Error in EnergyFg %d %d %d %d\n", i,d,e,j);
exit(1);
}
}
else {
if( e == j) {
printf("Error in EnergyFg %d %d %d %d\n", i,d,e,j);
exit(1);
}
}
multi_bp_penalty = 0;
f = j - 1;
stop = f;
while( f >= i + 1) {
//printf("f = %d\n", f);
if( thefold->pknots[ f] != -1) {
noPairs = FALSE;
interiorLoop = FALSE;
multiloop = TRUE;
energy += 2*ALPHA_2;
c = thefold->pknots[ f];
if( c <= d && side == 1) {
printf("Error: Pseudoknot spans a gap matrix!\n");
exit(1);
}
//printf("- %d %d\n", f+1, stop);
energy +=
EnergyPk( c, f, thefold) + BETA_1M +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( f+1, stop, thefold) +
(stop - f)*ALPHA_3;
f = c-1;
stop = f;
}
else if( thefold->pairs[ f] != -1) {
c = thefold->pairs[ f];
if( c > f) {
printf("Error: Unclassified pknot!\n");
exit(1);
}
else if( side == 1 && c < d) {
span1 = c;
span2 = f;
noPairs = FALSE;
side = -1;
energy += EnergyFg( c,d,e,f, thefold);
if( thefold->seq[c] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[f] != BASE_C) {
multi_bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
// printf("-- %d %d\n", f+1, stop);
energyRight = DangleEnergyWithPairs( f+1, stop, thefold)
+ (stop - f)*ALPHA_3;
f = c-1;
stop = f;
}
else if( side == 1 && c > e) {
noPairs = FALSE;
interiorLoop = FALSE;
multiloop = TRUE;
//printf("c = %d, f = %d, stop = %d\n", c,f,stop);
printf("-- %d %d\n", f+1, stop);
energy += EnergyFb( c, f, thefold) +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( f+1, stop, thefold)
+ (stop - f)*ALPHA_3 + ALPHA_2;
if( thefold->seq[c] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[f] != BASE_C) {
multi_bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
f = c-1;
stop = f;
}
else if( side == -1) {
noPairs = FALSE;
interiorLoop = FALSE;
multiloop = TRUE;
//printf("--- %d %d\n", f+1, stop);
energy += EnergyFb( c, f, thefold) +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( f+1, stop, thefold)
+ (stop - f)*ALPHA_3 + ALPHA_2;
if( thefold->seq[c] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[f] != BASE_C) {
multi_bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
f = c-1;
stop = f;
}
else if( c == d) {
//printf("---- %d %d\n", f+1, stop);
energyRight =
DangleEnergyWithPairs( f+1, stop, thefold)
+ (stop - f)*ALPHA_3;
side = -1;
f = c - 1;
stop = f;
}
else {
printf("Impossible construction in pknot!\n");
exit(1);
}
}
else {
f--;
}
}
if( noPairs == TRUE) {
energy += InteriorEnergy( i, j, d, e, thefold->seq);
}
else if( interiorLoop == TRUE) {
energy += InteriorEnergy( i, j, span1, span2, thefold->seq);
}
else if( multiloop == TRUE) {
if( thefold->seq[ i] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[j] != BASE_C) {
multi_bp_penalty += AT_PENALTY;
}
//printf("---!\n");
energy += ALPHA_1 + multi_bp_penalty + 2*ALPHA_2 +
(stop-i)*ALPHA_3 +
energyRight + DangleEnergyWithPairs( i+1, c-1, thefold);
}
else {
printf("Error in Fg!\n");
exit(1);
}
return energy;
}
/* ******************************************** */
DBL_TYPE EnergyFz( int start, int stop, fold *thefold) {
DBL_TYPE energy = 0.0;
int d; //Left end of rightmost pair or pk
DBL_TYPE bp_penalty;
int j; //right end of pair or pk
//printf("Fz %d %d\n", start, stop);
j = stop;
while( j >= start) {
if( thefold->pknots[ j] != -1) {
d = thefold->pknots[ j];
energy +=
EnergyPk( d, j, thefold) + BETA_1P +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( j+1, stop, thefold) +
BETA_3*( stop - j) + 2*BETA_2;
j = d-1;
stop = j;
}
else if( thefold->pairs[ j] != -1) {
d = thefold->pairs[ j];
if( d > j) {
printf("Error: Unclassified pknot!\n");
exit(1);
}
bp_penalty = 0;
if( thefold->seq[d] != BASE_C && thefold->seq[j] != BASE_C) {
bp_penalty = AT_PENALTY;
}
energy +=
EnergyFb( d, j, thefold) +
DangleEnergyWithPairs( j+1, stop, thefold) +
bp_penalty + BETA_3*( stop - j) + BETA_2;
j = d-1;
stop = j;
}
else {
j--;
}
}
energy += DangleEnergyWithPairs( start, stop, thefold) +
BETA_3*(stop - start + 1);
return energy;
}
/* *************************************** */
#ifdef COAXIAL
DBL_TYPE minCoaxialStacking( fold *thefold, int nPairs,
int *pairs, DBL_TYPE nonStackDangle) {
/*This function will determine the minimum coaxially stacking
configuration for a multiloop
pairs should be of the format
for all even a:
pairs[a] is paired to pairs[a+1] with pairs[a] < pairs[a+1]
pairs[0]-pairs[1] is closing pair of multiloop, and remaining pairs
pairs[2]-pairs[3] is the rightmost (3') pair in the multiloop, and
successive pairs move from right to left
nPairs is the number of pairs (including the closing one
in the multiloop.
*/
char *seq = thefold->seq;
DBL_TYPE minEnergy = nonStackDangle;
DBL_TYPE energy;
if( nPairs <= 2) {
printf("Error! Non multiloop sent to coaxially stacking subroutine!");
exit(1);
}
//first check if closing pair can stack with 5' pair
if( pairs[0] == pairs[nPairs*2-2] - 1) {
energy = CoaxEnergy( seq[pairs[0]], seq[pairs[1]],
seq[pairs[nPairs*2-2]], seq[pairs[nPairs*2-1]]) +
minCoax( 2, TRUE, 5, nPairs, pairs, thefold);
minEnergy = MIN( minEnergy, energy);
//printf("+1 %f %f\n", energy, minEnergy);
}
//next check if closing pair can stack with 3' pair
if( pairs[1] == pairs[ 3] + 1) {
energy = CoaxEnergy( seq[pairs[0]], seq[pairs[1]],
seq[pairs[2]], seq[pairs[3]] ) +
minCoax( 3, TRUE, 3, nPairs, pairs, thefold);
minEnergy = MIN( minEnergy, energy);
//printf("+2 %f %f\n", energy, minEnergy);
}
//next check the case where closing pair is not stacked
energy = minCoax(2, FALSE, 0, nPairs, pairs, thefold);
minEnergy = MIN( minEnergy, energy);
//printf("+3 %f %f\n", energy, minEnergy);
return minEnergy;
}
/* ******************************** */
DBL_TYPE minCoax( int startPair, int isPreviousPairStacked,
int closingPairState,
int nPairs, int *pairs, fold *thefold) {
/* This function will determine whether or not the startPair should be
stacked with the pair on its 5' side (find min energy).
startPair is the current pair number being considered for stacking
with a pair on its left.
isPreviousPairStacked indicates whether the previous pair is stacked
or not.
closingPairState = 0 if not stacked
3 if stacked on the 3' side
5 if stacked on the 5' side
*/
DBL_TYPE minEnergy = NAD_INFINITY;
DBL_TYPE energy;
int i, j, h, m;
int whichDangle; //5 = 5' end only; 3 = 3' only, 53 = both
char *seq = thefold->seq;
//printf("%d %d %d %d\n", startPair, isPreviousPairStacked,
// closingPairState, nPairs);
if( startPair == nPairs) {
h = pairs[startPair*2 - 1];
if( closingPairState == 5) {
energy = 0;
if( isPreviousPairStacked == FALSE) {
energy = CoaxDangle( 3, h+1, pairs[ startPair*2-4] - 1,
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
}
//printf("- %d %d %f\n", h, pairs[ startPair*2-4], energy);
}
else {
whichDangle = 53;
if( isPreviousPairStacked == TRUE) {
whichDangle = 5;
}
energy = CoaxDangle( whichDangle, h+1, pairs[ startPair*2-4] - 1,
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
//printf("energy= %d %d %d %f\n", whichDangle, h+1,
//pairs[ startPair*2-3] - 1, energy);
whichDangle = 53;
if( closingPairState == 3) {
whichDangle = 3;
}
energy += CoaxDangle( whichDangle, pairs[0]+1, pairs[ startPair*2-2] - 1,
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
}
minEnergy = MIN( energy, minEnergy);
}
else {
if( pairs[startPair*2-2] == pairs[ startPair*2+1] + 1 &&
(startPair != nPairs - 1 || closingPairState != 5) ) {
//consider stacked case
i = pairs[ startPair*2];
j = pairs[ startPair*2+1];
h = pairs[ startPair*2-2];
m = pairs[ startPair*2-1];
energy = CoaxEnergy( seq[m], seq[h], seq[i], seq[j]);
if( isPreviousPairStacked == FALSE && startPair != 2) {
energy += CoaxDangle( 3, m+1, pairs[ startPair*2-4] - 1,
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
}
else if( isPreviousPairStacked == FALSE) {
energy += CoaxDangle( 3, m+1, pairs[1] - 1,
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
}
//if previous pair is stacked, there is no dangle
if( startPair != nPairs - 1) {
energy += minCoax( startPair+2, TRUE, closingPairState, nPairs,
pairs, thefold);
}
else if( closingPairState == 0) {
energy += CoaxDangle( 5, pairs[0] + 1, pairs[ nPairs*2-2] - 1,
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
}
//closingPairState == 3 then no dangle
minEnergy = MIN( minEnergy, energy);
//printf("test\n");
}
energy = 0;
whichDangle = 53;
if( isPreviousPairStacked == TRUE) {
whichDangle = 5;
}
h = pairs[ startPair*2 -1]; //+1
//consider unstacked case
if( startPair != 2) {
energy = CoaxDangle( whichDangle, h+1, pairs[ startPair*2-4] - 1,//-2
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
}
else {
energy = CoaxDangle( whichDangle, h+1, pairs[1] - 1,
thefold->pairs, thefold->seq,
thefold->seqlength);
}
energy += minCoax( startPair+1, FALSE, closingPairState, nPairs,
pairs, thefold);
minEnergy = MIN( minEnergy, energy);
}
//printf("return %f\n", energy);
return minEnergy;
}
/* ***************************** */
DBL_TYPE CoaxEnergy( char i, char j, char h, char m) {
DBL_TYPE energy;
DBL_TYPE bp_bonus = 0;
//remove any AT_PENALTY if bases are stacked
if( i != BASE_C && j != BASE_C) {
bp_bonus -= AT_PENALTY;
}
if( h != BASE_C && m != BASE_C) {
bp_bonus -= AT_PENALTY;
}
energy = HelixEnergy(i,j,h,m) + bp_bonus;
return energy;
}
/* ******************************** */
#endif