statistics.py
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#!/usr/bin/python3
# RNANet statistics
# Developed by Louis Becquey, Khodor Hannoush & Aglaé Tabot, 2019-2021
# This file computes additional statistics over the produced dataset.
# Run this file if you want the base counts, pair-type counts, identity percents, etc
# in the database.
import getopt, json, os, sqlite3, shlex, subprocess, sys, warnings
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import scipy.stats as st
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cm as cm
import matplotlib.patches as mpatches
import scipy.cluster.hierarchy as sch
from scipy.spatial.distance import squareform
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d
from Bio import AlignIO, SeqIO
from Bio.PDB.MMCIFParser import MMCIFParser
from functools import partial
from multiprocessing import Pool, Manager, Value
from os import path
from tqdm import tqdm
from collections import Counter
from setproctitle import setproctitle
from RNAnet import Job, read_cpu_number, sql_ask_database, sql_execute, warn, notify, init_with_tqdm, trace_unhandled_exceptions
np.set_printoptions(threshold=sys.maxsize, linewidth=np.inf, precision=8)
path_to_3D_data = "tobedefinedbyoptions"
path_to_seq_data = "tobedefinedbyoptions"
runDir = os.getcwd()
res_thr = 20.0 # default: all structures
LSU_set = ("RF00002", "RF02540", "RF02541", "RF02543", "RF02546") # From Rfam CLAN 00112
SSU_set = ("RF00177", "RF02542", "RF02545", "RF01959", "RF01960") # From Rfam CLAN 00111
from geometric_stats import * # after definition of the variables
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def reproduce_wadley_results(carbon=4, show=False, sd_range=(1,4), res=2.0):
"""
Plot the joint distribution of pseudotorsion angles, in a Ramachandran-style graph.
See Wadley & Pyle (2007).
Only unique unmapped chains with resolution < res argument are considered.
Arguments:
carbon: 1 or 4, use C4' (eta and theta) or C1' (eta_prime and theta_prime)
show: True or False, call plt.show() at this end or not
sd_range: tuple, set values below avg + sd_range[0] * stdev to 0,
and values above avg + sd_range[1] * stdev to avg + sd_range[1] * stdev.
This removes noise and cuts too high peaks, to clearly see the clusters.
res: Minimal resolution (maximal resolution value, actually) of the structure to
consider its nucleotides.
"""
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/figures/wadley_plots/", exist_ok=True)
if carbon == 4:
angle = "eta"
xlabel = "$\\eta=C_4'^{i-1}-P^i-C_4'^i-P^{i+1}$"
ylabel = "$\\theta=P^i-C_4'^i-P^{i+1}-C_4'^{i+1}$"
elif carbon == 1:
angle = "eta_prime"
xlabel = "$\\eta'=C_1'^{i-1}-P^i-C_1'^i-P^{i+1}$"
ylabel = "$\\theta'=P^i-C_1'^i-P^{i+1}-C_1'^{i+1}$"
else:
exit("You overestimate my capabilities !")
if not path.isfile(runDir + f"/data/wadley_kernel_{angle}_{res}A.npz"):
# Get a worker number to position the progress bar
global idxQueue
thr_idx = idxQueue.get()
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} reproduce_wadley_results(carbon={carbon})")
pbar = tqdm(total=2, desc=f"Worker {thr_idx+1}: eta/theta C{carbon} kernels", unit="kernel", position=thr_idx+1, leave=False)
# Extract the angle values of c2'-endo and c3'-endo nucleotides
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
df = pd.read_sql(f"""SELECT {angle}, th{angle}
FROM (
SELECT chain_id FROM chain JOIN structure ON chain.structure_id = structure.pdb_id
WHERE chain.rfam_acc = 'unmappd' AND structure.resolution <= {res} AND issue = 0
) AS c NATURAL JOIN nucleotide
WHERE puckering="C2'-endo"
AND {angle} IS NOT NULL
AND th{angle} IS NOT NULL;""", conn)
c2_endo_etas = df[angle].values.tolist()
c2_endo_thetas = df["th"+angle].values.tolist()
df = pd.read_sql(f"""SELECT {angle}, th{angle}
FROM (
SELECT chain_id FROM chain JOIN structure ON chain.structure_id = structure.pdb_id
WHERE chain.rfam_acc = 'unmappd' AND structure.resolution <= {res} AND issue = 0
) AS c NATURAL JOIN nucleotide
WHERE form = '.'
AND puckering="C3'-endo"
AND {angle} IS NOT NULL
AND th{angle} IS NOT NULL;""", conn)
c3_endo_etas = df[angle].values.tolist()
c3_endo_thetas = df["th"+angle].values.tolist()
# Create arrays with (x,y) coordinates of the points
values_c3 = np.vstack([c3_endo_etas, c3_endo_thetas])
values_c2 = np.vstack([c2_endo_etas, c2_endo_thetas])
# Approximate the Densité by a gaussian kernel
kernel_c3 = st.gaussian_kde(values_c3)
kernel_c2 = st.gaussian_kde(values_c2)
# Create 100x100 regular (x,y,z) values for the plot
xx, yy = np.mgrid[0:2*np.pi:100j, 0:2*np.pi:100j]
positions = np.vstack([xx.ravel(), yy.ravel()])
f_c3 = np.reshape(kernel_c3(positions).T, xx.shape)
pbar.update(1)
f_c2 = np.reshape(kernel_c2(positions).T, xx.shape)
pbar.update(1)
# Save the data to an archive for later use without the need to recompute
np.savez(runDir + f"/data/wadley_kernel_{angle}_{res}A.npz",
c3_endo_e=c3_endo_etas, c3_endo_t=c3_endo_thetas,
c2_endo_e=c2_endo_etas, c2_endo_t=c2_endo_thetas,
kernel_c3=f_c3, kernel_c2=f_c2)
pbar.close()
idxQueue.put(thr_idx)
else:
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py reproduce_wadley_results(carbon={carbon})")
f = np.load(runDir + f"/data/wadley_kernel_{angle}_{res}A.npz")
c2_endo_etas = f["c2_endo_e"]
c3_endo_etas = f["c3_endo_e"]
c2_endo_thetas = f["c2_endo_t"]
c3_endo_thetas = f["c3_endo_t"]
f_c3 = f["kernel_c3"]
f_c2 = f["kernel_c2"]
xx, yy = np.mgrid[0:2*np.pi:100j, 0:2*np.pi:100j]
# notify(f"Kernel computed for {angle}/th{angle} (or loaded from file).")
# exact counts:
hist_c2, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(c2_endo_etas, c2_endo_thetas, bins=int(2*np.pi/0.1),
range=[[0, 2*np.pi], [0, 2*np.pi]])
hist_c3, xedges, yedges = np.histogram2d(c3_endo_etas, c3_endo_thetas, bins=int(2*np.pi/0.1),
range=[[0, 2*np.pi], [0, 2*np.pi]])
cmap = cm.get_cmap("jet")
color_values = cmap(hist_c3.ravel()/hist_c3.max())
for x, y, hist, f, l in zip( (c3_endo_etas, c2_endo_etas),
(c3_endo_thetas, c2_endo_thetas),
(hist_c3, hist_c2),
(f_c3, f_c2), ("c3","c2")):
# cut hist and kernel
hist_sup_thr = hist.mean() + sd_range[1]*hist.std()
hist_cut = np.where( hist > hist_sup_thr, hist_sup_thr, hist)
f_sup_thr = f.mean() + sd_range[1]*f.std()
f_low_thr = f.mean() + sd_range[0]*f.std()
f_cut = np.where(f > f_sup_thr, f_sup_thr, f)
f_cut = np.where(f_cut < f_low_thr, 0, f_cut)
levels = [ f.mean()+f.std(), f.mean()+2*f.std(), f.mean()+4*f.std()]
# histogram:
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
xpos, ypos = np.meshgrid(xedges[:-1], yedges[:-1], indexing="ij")
ax.bar3d(xpos.ravel(), ypos.ravel(), 0.0, 0.09, 0.09, hist_cut.ravel(), color=color_values, zorder="max")
ax.set_xlabel(xlabel)
ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
fig.savefig(runDir + f"/results/figures/wadley_plots/wadley_hist_{angle}_{l}_{res}A.png")
if show:
fig.show()
plt.close()
# Smoothed joint distribution
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
ax.plot_surface(xx, yy, f_cut, cmap=cm.get_cmap("coolwarm"), linewidth=0, antialiased=True)
ax.set_xlabel(xlabel)
ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
fig.savefig(runDir + f"/results/figures/wadley_plots/wadley_distrib_{angle}_{l}_{res}A.png")
if show:
fig.show()
plt.close()
# 2D Wadley plot
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(5,5))
ax = fig.gca()
ax.scatter(x, y, s=1, alpha=0.1)
ax.contourf(xx, yy, f, alpha=0.5, cmap=cm.get_cmap("coolwarm"), levels=levels, extend="max")
ax.set_xlabel(xlabel)
ax.set_ylabel(ylabel)
fig.savefig(runDir + f"/results/figures/wadley_plots/wadley_{angle}_{l}_{res}A.png")
if show:
fig.show()
plt.close()
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py reproduce_wadley_results(carbon={carbon}) finished")
# print(f"[{worker_nbr}]\tComputed joint distribution of angles (C{carbon}) and saved the figures.")
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def stats_len():
"""Plots statistics on chain lengths in RNA families.
Uses all chains mapped to a family including copies, inferred or not.
REQUIRES tables chain, nucleotide up to date.
"""
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py stats_len({res_thr})")
# Get a worker number to position the progress bar
global idxQueue
thr_idx = idxQueue.get()
cols = []
lengths = []
for f in tqdm(famlist, position=thr_idx+1, desc=f"Worker {thr_idx+1}: Average chain lengths", unit="family", leave=False):
# Define a color for that family in the plot
if f in LSU_set:
cols.append("red") # LSU
elif f in SSU_set:
cols.append("blue") # SSU
elif f in ["RF00001"]:
cols.append("green")
elif f in ["RF00005"]:
cols.append("orange")
else:
cols.append("grey")
# Get the lengths of chains
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
l = [ x[0] for x in sql_ask_database(conn, f"""SELECT COUNT(index_chain)
FROM (
SELECT chain_id
FROM chain JOIN structure ON chain.structure_id = structure.pdb_id
WHERE rfam_acc='{f}' AND resolution <= {res_thr}
) NATURAL JOIN nucleotide
GROUP BY chain_id;""", warn_every=0) ]
lengths.append(l) # list of chain lengths from the family
# Plot the figure
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(10,3))
ax = fig.gca()
ax.hist(lengths, bins=100, stacked=True, log=True, color=cols, label=famlist)
ax.set_xlabel("Sequence length (nucleotides)", fontsize=8)
ax.set_ylabel("Number of 3D chains", fontsize=8)
ax.set_xlim(left=-150)
ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='both', labelsize=8)
fig.tight_layout()
# Draw the legend
fig.subplots_adjust(right=0.78)
filtered_handles = [mpatches.Patch(color='red'), mpatches.Patch(color='white'), mpatches.Patch(color='white'), mpatches.Patch(color='white'),
mpatches.Patch(color='blue'), mpatches.Patch(color='white'), mpatches.Patch(color='white'),
mpatches.Patch(color='green'), mpatches.Patch(color='white'),
mpatches.Patch(color='orange'), mpatches.Patch(color='white'),
mpatches.Patch(color='grey')]
filtered_labels = ['Large Ribosomal Subunits', '(RF00002, RF02540,', 'RF02541, RF02543,', 'RF02546)',
'Small Ribosomal Subunits','(RF01960, RF00177,', 'RF02545)',
'5S rRNA', '(RF00001)',
'tRNA', '(RF00005)',
'Other']
ax.legend(filtered_handles, filtered_labels, loc='right',
ncol=1, fontsize='small', bbox_to_anchor=(1.3, 0.5))
# Save the figure
fig.savefig(runDir + f"/results/figures/lengths_{res_thr}A.png")
idxQueue.put(thr_idx) # replace the thread index in the queue
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} finished")
# notify("Computed sequence length statistics and saved the figure.")
def format_percentage(tot, x):
if not tot:
return '0 %'
x = 100*x/tot
if x >= 0.01:
x = "%.2f" % x
elif x == 0:
return "0 %"
else:
x = "<.01"
return x + '%'
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def stats_freq():
"""Computes base frequencies in all RNA families.
Uses all chains mapped to a family including copies, inferred or not.
Outputs results/frequencies.csv
REQUIRES tables chain, nucleotide up to date."""
# Get a worker number to position the progress bar
global idxQueue
thr_idx = idxQueue.get()
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} stats_freq()")
# Initialize a Counter object for each family
freqs = {}
for f in famlist:
freqs[f] = Counter()
# List all nt_names happening within a RNA family and store the counts in the Counter
for f in tqdm(famlist, position=thr_idx+1, desc=f"Worker {thr_idx+1}: Base frequencies", unit="family", leave=False):
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
counts = dict(sql_ask_database(conn, f"SELECT nt_name, COUNT(nt_name) FROM (SELECT chain_id from chain WHERE rfam_acc='{f}') NATURAL JOIN nucleotide GROUP BY nt_name;", warn_every=0))
freqs[f].update(counts)
# Create a pandas DataFrame, and save it to CSV.
df = pd.DataFrame()
for f in tqdm(famlist, position=thr_idx+1, desc=f"Worker {thr_idx+1}: Base frequencies", unit="family", leave=False):
tot = sum(freqs[f].values())
df = pd.concat([ df, pd.DataFrame([[ format_percentage(tot, x) for x in freqs[f].values() ]], columns=list(freqs[f]), index=[f]) ])
df = df.fillna(0)
df.to_csv(runDir + "/results/frequencies.csv")
idxQueue.put(thr_idx) # replace the thread index in the queue
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} finished")
# notify("Saved nucleotide frequencies to CSV file.")
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def parallel_stats_pairs(f):
"""Counts occurrences of intra-chain base-pair types in one RNA family
REQUIRES tables chain, nucleotide up-to-date."""
if path.isfile(runDir + "/data/"+f+"_pairs.csv") and path.isfile(runDir + "/data/"+f+"_counts.csv"):
return
# Get a worker number to position the progress bar
global idxQueue
thr_idx = idxQueue.get()
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} p_stats_pairs({f})")
chain_id_list = mappings_list[f]
data = []
sqldata = []
for cid in tqdm(chain_id_list, position=thr_idx+1, desc=f"Worker {thr_idx+1}: {f} basepair types", unit="chain",leave=False):
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
# Get comma separated lists of basepairs per nucleotide
interactions = pd.DataFrame(
sql_ask_database(conn, f"SELECT nt_code as nt1, index_chain, paired, pair_type_LW FROM nucleotide WHERE chain_id='{cid}';"),
columns = ["nt1", "index_chain", "paired", "pair_type_LW"]
)
# expand the comma-separated lists in real lists
expanded_list = pd.concat([ pd.DataFrame({ 'nt1':[ row["nt1"] for x in row["paired"].split(',') ],
'index_chain':[ row['index_chain'] for x in row["paired"].split(',') ],
'paired':row['paired'].split(','),
'pair_type_LW':row['pair_type_LW'].split(',')
})
for _, row in interactions.iterrows()
]).reset_index(drop=True)
# Add second nucleotide
nt2 = []
for _, row in expanded_list.iterrows():
if row.paired in ['', '0']:
nt2.append('')
else:
try:
n = expanded_list[expanded_list.index_chain == int(row.paired)].nt1.tolist()[0]
nt2.append(n)
except IndexError:
print(cid, flush=True)
try:
expanded_list["nt2"] = nt2
except ValueError:
print(cid, flush=True)
print(expanded_list, flush=True)
return 0,0
# keep only intra-chain interactions
expanded_list = expanded_list[ ~expanded_list.paired.isin(['0','']) ]
expanded_list["nts"] = expanded_list["nt1"] + expanded_list["nt2"]
# Get basepair type
expanded_list["basepair"] = np.where(expanded_list.nts.isin(["AU","UA"]), "AU",
np.where(expanded_list.nts.isin(["GC","CG"]), "GC",
np.where(expanded_list.nts.isin(["GU","UG"]), "Wobble","Other")
)
)
expanded_list = expanded_list[["basepair", "pair_type_LW"]]
# Update the database
vlcnts = expanded_list.pair_type_LW.value_counts()
sqldata.append( ( vlcnts.at["cWW"]/2 if "cWW" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["cWH"] if "cWH" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["cWS"] if "cWS" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["cHH"]/2 if "cHH" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["cHS"] if "cHS" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["cSS"]/2 if "cSS" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["tWW"]/2 if "tWW" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["tWH"] if "tWH" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["tWS"] if "tWS" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["tHH"]/2 if "tHH" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["tHS"] if "tHS" in vlcnts.index else 0,
vlcnts.at["tSS"]/2 if "tSS" in vlcnts.index else 0,
int(sum(vlcnts.loc[[ str(x) for x in vlcnts.index if "." in str(x)]])/2),
cid) )
data.append(expanded_list)
# Update the database
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db", isolation_level=None) as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal') # Allow multiple other readers to ask things while we execute this writing query
sql_execute(conn, """UPDATE chain SET pair_count_cWW = ?, pair_count_cWH = ?, pair_count_cWS = ?, pair_count_cHH = ?,
pair_count_cHS = ?, pair_count_cSS = ?, pair_count_tWW = ?, pair_count_tWH = ?, pair_count_tWS = ?,
pair_count_tHH = ?, pair_count_tHS = ?, pair_count_tSS = ?, pair_count_other = ? WHERE chain_id = ?;""", many=True, data=sqldata, warn_every=0)
# merge all the dataframes from all chains of the family
expanded_list = pd.concat(data)
# Count each pair type
vcnts = expanded_list.pair_type_LW.value_counts()
# Add these new counts to the family's counter
cnt = Counter()
cnt.update(dict(vcnts))
# Create an output DataFrame
f_df = pd.DataFrame([[ x for x in cnt.values() ]], columns=list(cnt), index=[f])
f_df.to_csv(runDir + f"/data/{f}_counts.csv")
expanded_list.to_csv(runDir + f"/data/{f}_pairs.csv")
idxQueue.put(thr_idx) # replace the thread index in the queue
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} finished")
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def to_id_matrix(f):
"""
Runs esl-alipid on the filtered alignment to get an identity matrix.
"""
if path.isfile("data/"+f+".npy"):
return 0
# Get a worker number to position the progress bar
global idxQueue
thr_idx = idxQueue.get()
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} to_id_matrix({f})")
if not path.isfile(f"{path_to_seq_data}/realigned/{f}_3d_only.stk"):
warn(f"File not found: {path_to_seq_data}/realigned/{f}_3d_only.stk")
align = AlignIO.read(f"{path_to_seq_data}/realigned/{f}_3d_only.stk", "stockholm")
names = [ x.id for x in align if '[' in x.id ]
del align
pbar = tqdm(total = len(names)*(len(names)-1)*0.5, position=thr_idx+1, desc=f"Worker {thr_idx+1}: {f} idty matrix", unit="comparisons", leave=False)
pbar.update(0)
# Prepare the job
process = subprocess.Popen(shlex.split(f"esl-alipid --rna --noheader --informat stockholm {path_to_seq_data}/realigned/{f}_3d_only.stk"), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
id_matrix = np.zeros((len(names), len(names)))
cnt = 0
while not cnt or process.poll() is None:
output = process.stdout.read()
if output:
lines = output.strip().split(b'\n')
for l in lines:
cnt += 1
line = l.split()
s1 = line[0].decode('utf-8')
s2 = line[1].decode('utf-8')
score = line[2].decode('utf-8')
id1 = names.index(s1)
id2 = names.index(s2)
id_matrix[id1, id2] = float(score)
pbar.update(1)
if cnt != len(names)*(len(names)-1)*0.5:
warn(f"{f} got {cnt} updates on {len(names)*(len(names)-1)*0.5}")
if process.poll() != 0:
l = process.stderr.read().strip().split(b'\n')
warn("\n".join([ line.decode('utf-8') for line in l ]))
pbar.close()
np.save("data/"+f+".npy", id_matrix)
idxQueue.put(thr_idx) # replace the thread index in the queue
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} finished")
return 0
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def seq_idty():
"""Computes identity matrices for each of the RNA families.
REQUIRES temporary results files in data/*.npy
REQUIRES tables chain, family up to date."""
# load distance matrices
fams_to_plot = [ f for f in famlist if f not in ignored ]
fam_arrays = []
for f in fams_to_plot:
if path.isfile("data/"+f+".npy"):
fam_arrays.append(np.load("data/"+f+".npy") / 100.0) # normalize percentages in [0,1]
else:
warn("data/"+f+".npy not found !")
fam_arrays.append(np.array([]))
# Update database with identity percentages
conn = sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db")
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
for f, D in zip(fams_to_plot, fam_arrays):
if not len(D): continue
if D.shape[0] > 1:
a = np.sum(D) * 2 / D.shape[0] / (D.shape[0] - 1) # SUM(D) / (n(n-1)/2)
else:
a = D[0][0]
conn.execute(f"UPDATE family SET idty_percent = {round(float(a),2)} WHERE rfam_acc = '{f}';")
conn.commit()
conn.close()
# Plots plots plots
fig, axs = plt.subplots(4,17, figsize=(17,5.75))
axs = axs.ravel()
[axi.set_axis_off() for axi in axs]
im = "" # Just to declare the variable, it will be set in the loop
for f, D, ax in zip(fams_to_plot, fam_arrays, axs):
D = D + D.T # Copy the lower triangle to upper, to get a symetrical matrix
if D.shape[0] > 2: # Cluster only if there is more than 2 sequences to organize
D = 1.0 - D
np.fill_diagonal(D, 0.0)
condensedD = squareform(D)
# Compute basic dendrogram by Ward's method
Y = sch.linkage(condensedD, method='ward')
Z = sch.dendrogram(Y, orientation='left', no_plot=True)
# Reorganize rows and cols
idx1 = Z['leaves']
D = D[idx1[::-1],:]
D = D[:,idx1[::-1]]
D = 1.0 - D
elif D.shape[0] == 2:
np.fill_diagonal(D, 1.0) # the diagonal has been ignored until now
ax.text(np.floor(D.shape[0]/2.0)-(0.5 if not D.shape[0]%2 else 0), -0.5, f + "\n(" + str(D.shape[0]) + " chains)",
fontsize=9, horizontalalignment = 'center', verticalalignment='bottom')
im = ax.matshow(D, vmin=0, vmax=1)
fig.tight_layout()
fig.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.3, wspace=0.1)
fig.colorbar(im, ax=axs[-4], shrink=0.8)
fig.savefig(runDir + f"/results/figures/distances_{res_thr}.png")
print("> Computed all identity matrices and saved the figure.", flush=True)
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def stats_pairs():
"""Counts occurrences of intra-chain base-pair types in RNA families
Creates a temporary results file in data/pair_counts.csv, and a results file in results/pairings.csv.
REQUIRES tables chain, nucleotide up-to-date."""
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py stats_pairs()")
def line_format(family_data):
return family_data.apply(partial(format_percentage, sum(family_data)))
if not path.isfile("data/pair_counts_{res_thr}.csv"):
results = []
allpairs = []
for f in famlist:
newpairs = pd.read_csv(runDir + f"/data/{f}_pairs.csv", index_col=0)
fam_df = pd.read_csv(runDir + f"/data/{f}_counts.csv", index_col=0)
results.append(fam_df)
allpairs.append(newpairs)
subprocess.run(["rm", "-f", runDir + f"/data/{f}_pairs.csv"])
subprocess.run(["rm", "-f", runDir + f"/data/{f}_counts.csv"])
all_pairs = pd.concat(allpairs)
df = pd.concat(results).fillna(0)
df.to_csv(runDir + f"/data/pair_counts_{res_thr}.csv")
all_pairs.to_csv(runDir + f"/data/all_pairs_{res_thr}.csv")
else:
df = pd.read_csv(runDir + f"/data/pair_counts_{res_thr}.csv", index_col=0)
all_pairs = pd.read_csv(runDir + f"/data/all_pairs_{res_thr}.csv", index_col=0)
crosstab = pd.crosstab(all_pairs.pair_type_LW, all_pairs.basepair)
col_list = [ x for x in df.columns if '.' in x ]
# Remove not very well defined pair types (not in the 12 LW types)
df['other'] = df[col_list].sum(axis=1)
df.drop(col_list, axis=1, inplace=True)
crosstab = crosstab.append(crosstab.loc[col_list].sum(axis=0).rename("non-LW"))
# drop duplicate types
# The twelve Leontis-Westhof types are
# cWW cWH cWS cHH cHS cSS (do not count cHW cSW and cSH, they are the same as their opposites)
# tWW tWH tWS tHH tHS tSS (do not count tHW tSW and tSH, they are the same as their opposites)
df = df.drop([ x for x in [ "cHW", "tHW", "cSW", "tSW", "cHS", "tHS"] if x in df.columns], axis=1)
crosstab = crosstab.loc[[ x for x in ["cWW","cWH","cWS","cHH","cHS","cSS","tWW","tWH","tWS","tHH","tHS","tSS","non-LW"] if x in crosstab.index]]
df.loc[:,[x for x in ["cWW", "tWW", "cHH", "tHH", "cSS", "tSS", "other"] if x in df.columns] ] /= 2
crosstab.loc[["cWW", "tWW", "cHH", "tHH", "cSS", "tSS", "non-LW"]] /= 2
# Compute total row
total_series = df.sum(numeric_only=True).rename("TOTAL")
df = df.append(total_series)
# format as percentages
df = df.apply(line_format, axis=1)
# reorder columns
df.sort_values("TOTAL", axis=1, inplace=True, ascending=False)
crosstab = crosstab[["AU", "GC", "Wobble", "Other"]]
# Save to CSV
df.to_csv(runDir + "/results/pair_types.csv")
# Plot barplot of overall types
ax = crosstab.plot(figsize=(8,5), kind='bar', stacked=True, log=False, fontsize=13)
ax.set_ylabel("Number of observations (millions)", fontsize=13)
ax.set_xlabel(None)
plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.1, bottom=0.16, top=0.95, right=0.99)
plt.savefig(runDir + f"/results/figures/pairings_{res_thr}.png")
notify("Computed nucleotide statistics and saved CSV and PNG file.")
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def per_chain_stats():
"""Computes per-chain frequencies and base-pair type counts.
REQUIRES tables chain, nucleotide up to date. """
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py per_chain_stats()")
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
# Compute per-chain nucleotide frequencies
df = pd.read_sql("SELECT SUM(is_A) as A, SUM(is_C) AS C, SUM(is_G) AS G, SUM(is_U) AS U, SUM(is_other) AS O, chain_id FROM nucleotide GROUP BY chain_id;", conn)
df["total"] = pd.Series(df.A + df.C + df.G + df.U + df.O, dtype=np.float64)
df[['A','C','G','U','O']] = df[['A','C','G','U','O']].div(df.total, axis=0)
df = df.drop("total", axis=1)
# Set the values
sql_execute(conn, "UPDATE chain SET chain_freq_A = ?, chain_freq_C = ?, chain_freq_G = ?, chain_freq_U = ?, chain_freq_other = ? WHERE chain_id= ?;",
many=True, data=list(df.to_records(index=False)), warn_every=10)
print("> Updated the database with per-chain base frequencies", flush=True)
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def general_stats():
"""
Number of structures as function of the resolution threshold
Number of Rfam families as function of the resolution threshold
"""
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py general_stats()")
reqs = [
# unique unmapped chains with no issues
""" SELECT distinct pdb_id, chain_name, exp_method, resolution
FROM chain JOIN structure ON chain.structure_id = structure.pdb_id
WHERE rfam_acc = 'unmappd' AND ISSUE=0;""",
# unique mapped chains with no issues
""" SELECT distinct pdb_id, chain_name, exp_method, resolution
FROM chain JOIN structure ON chain.structure_id = structure.pdb_id
WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND ISSUE=0;""",
# mapped chains with no issues
""" SELECT pdb_id, chain_name, inferred, rfam_acc, pdb_start, pdb_end, exp_method, resolution
FROM chain JOIN structure ON chain.structure_id = structure.pdb_id
WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND ISSUE=0;""",
# mapped chains with no issues that are all inferred
""" SELECT DISTINCT pdb_id, c.chain_name, exp_method, resolution
FROM (
SELECT inferred, rfam_acc, pdb_start, pdb_end, chain.structure_id, chain.chain_name, r.redundancy, r.inf_redundancy
FROM chain
JOIN (SELECT structure_id, chain_name, COUNT(distinct rfam_acc) AS redundancy, SUM(inferred) AS inf_redundancy
FROM chain
WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND issue=0
GROUP BY structure_id, chain_name
) AS r ON chain.structure_id=r.structure_id AND chain.chain_name = r.chain_name
WHERE r.redundancy=r.inf_redundancy AND rfam_acc != 'unmappd' and issue=0
) AS c
JOIN structure ON c.structure_id=structure.pdb_id;""",
# Number of mapped chains (not inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 0);""",
# Number of unique mapped chains (not inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 0);""",
# Number of mapped chains (inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 1);""",
# Number of unique mapped chains (inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 1);""",
# Number of mapped chains inferred once
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (
SELECT structure_id, chain_name, COUNT(DISTINCT rfam_acc) as c
FROM chain where rfam_acc!='unmappd' and inferred=1
GROUP BY structure_id, chain_name
) WHERE c=1;""",
# Number of mapped chains inferred twice
"""select count(*) from (
select structure_id, chain_name, count(distinct rfam_acc) as c
from chain where rfam_acc!='unmappd' and inferred=1
group by structure_id, chain_name
) where c=2;""",
# Number of mapped chains inferred 3 times or more
"""select count(*) from (
select structure_id, chain_name, count(distinct rfam_acc) as c
from chain where rfam_acc!='unmappd' and inferred=1
group by structure_id, chain_name
) where c>2;""",
# Number of chains both mapped with and without inferrence
""" SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (
SELECT structure_id, chain_name, sum(inferred) AS s, COUNT(rfam_acc) AS c
FROM chain
WHERE rfam_acc!='unmappd'
GROUP BY structure_id, chain_name
)
WHERE s < c AND s > 0;""",
# Number of mapped chains (total)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd');""",
# Number of unique mapped chains
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd');""",
# Number of unmapped chains
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc = 'unmappd');""",
# Number of mapped chains without issues (not inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 0 AND issue = 0);""",
# Number of unique mapped chains without issues (not inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 0 AND issue = 0);""",
# Number of mapped chains without issues (inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 1 AND issue=0);""",
# Number of unique mapped chains without issues (inferred)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND inferred = 1 AND issue=0);""",
# Number of mapped chains without issues (total)
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND issue=0);""",
# Number of unique mapped chains without issues
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc != 'unmappd' AND issue=0);""",
# Number of unmapped chains without issues
"""SELECT count(*) FROM (SELECT structure_id, chain_name FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc = 'unmappd' AND issue=0);"""
]
answers = []
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
for r in reqs:
answers.append(pd.read_sql(r, conn))
df_unique = answers[0]
df_mapped_unique = answers[1]
df_mapped_copies = answers[2]
df_inferred_only_unique = answers[3]
print()
print("> found", answers[4].iloc[0][0], f"chains ({answers[5].iloc[0][0]} unique chains) that are mapped thanks to Rfam. Removing chains with issues, only {answers[15].iloc[0][0]} ({answers[16].iloc[0][0]} unique)")
if answers[4].iloc[0][0] != answers[5].iloc[0][0]:
print("\t> This happens because different parts of the same chain can be mapped to different families.")
print("> found", answers[6].iloc[0][0], f"chains ({answers[7].iloc[0][0]} unique chains) that are mapped by inferrence. Removing chains with issues, only {answers[17].iloc[0][0]} ({answers[18].iloc[0][0]} unique).")
print("\t> ", answers[8].iloc[0][0], "chains are mapped only once,")
print("\t> ", answers[9].iloc[0][0], "are mapped to 2 families,")
print("\t> ", answers[10].iloc[0][0], "are mapped to 3 or more.")
print("> Among them,", answers[11].iloc[0][0], "chains are mapped both with families found on Rfam and by inferrence.")
if answers[11].iloc[0][0]:
print("\t> this is normal if you used option -f (--full-inference). Otherwise, there might be a problem.")
print("> TOTAL:", answers[12].iloc[0][0], f"chains ({answers[13].iloc[0][0]} unique chains) mapped to a family. Removing chains with issues, only {answers[19].iloc[0][0]} ({answers[20].iloc[0][0]} unique).")
print("> TOTAL:", answers[14].iloc[0][0], f"unmapped chains. Removing chains with issues, {answers[21].iloc[0][0]}.")
if answers[14].iloc[0][0]:
print("\t> this is normal if you used option --no-homology. Otherwise, there might be a problem.")
print()
##########################################
# plot N = f(resolution, exp_method)
##########################################
methods = df_unique.exp_method.unique()
fig, axs = plt.subplots(1+len(methods), 3, figsize=(15,5*(1+len(methods))), sharex=True)
df_unique.sort_values('resolution', inplace=True, ignore_index=True)
df_mapped_unique.sort_values('resolution', inplace=True, ignore_index=True)
df_inferred_only_unique.sort_values('resolution', inplace=True, ignore_index=True)
df_mapped_copies.sort_values('resolution', inplace=True, ignore_index=True)
max_res = max(df_unique.resolution)
max_structs = max(len(df_mapped_copies.index), len(df_unique.index))
colors = np.linspace(0,1,1+len(methods))
plt.xticks( np.arange(0, max_res+2, 2.0).tolist(), np.arange(0, max_res+2, 2.0).tolist() )
axs[0][0].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[0][0].hist(df_unique.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 1, colors[0], 1), label='distribution')
axs[0][0].hist(df_unique.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 0, colors[0], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='cumulative')
axs[0][0].text(0.95*max_res, 0.95*len(df_unique.resolution), "%d " % len(df_unique.resolution),
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[0][0].set_ylabel("ALL", fontsize=14)
axs[0][0].set_title("Number of unique RNA chains", fontsize=14)
axs[0][0].set_ylim((0, max_structs * 1.05))
axs[0][0].legend(loc="lower right", fontsize=14)
axs[0][1].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[0][1].set_yticklabels([])
axs[0][1].hist(df_mapped_unique.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 1, colors[0], 1), label='distribution')
axs[0][1].hist(df_mapped_unique.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 0, colors[0], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='cumulative')
axs[0][1].hist(df_inferred_only_unique.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0.2, 0, colors[0], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='only by inference')
axs[0][1].text(0.95*max_res, 0.95*len(df_mapped_unique.resolution), "%d " % len(df_mapped_unique.resolution),
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[0][1].set_title(r"Number of unique RNA chains\nmapped to $\geq 1$ family", fontsize=14)
axs[0][1].set_ylim((0, max_structs * 1.05))
axs[0][1].legend(loc="upper left", fontsize=14)
axs[0][2].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[0][2].set_yticklabels([])
axs[0][2].hist(df_mapped_copies.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 1, colors[0], 1), label='distribution')
axs[0][2].hist(df_mapped_copies.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 0, colors[0], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='cumulative')
axs[0][2].hist(df_mapped_copies[df_mapped_copies.inferred == 1].resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0.2, 0, colors[0], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='inferred')
axs[0][2].text(0.95*max_res, 0.95*len(df_mapped_copies.resolution), "%d " % len(df_mapped_copies.resolution),
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[0][2].set_title("Number of RNA chains mapped to a\nfamily (with copies)", fontsize=14)
axs[0][2].legend(loc="upper left", fontsize=14)
axs[0][2].set_ylim((0, max_structs * 1.05))
for i,m in enumerate(methods):
df_unique_m = df_unique[df_unique.exp_method == m]
df_mapped_unique_m = df_mapped_unique[df_mapped_unique.exp_method == m]
df_inferred_only_unique_m = df_inferred_only_unique[df_inferred_only_unique.exp_method == m]
df_mapped_copies_m = df_mapped_copies[ df_mapped_copies.exp_method == m]
max_structs = max(len(df_mapped_copies_m.index), len(df_unique_m.index))
print("> found", max_structs, "structures with method", m, flush=True)
axs[1+i][0].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[1+i][0].hist(df_unique_m.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 1, colors[1+i], 1), label='distribution')
axs[1+i][0].hist(df_unique_m.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 0, colors[1+i], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='cumulative')
axs[1+i][0].text(0.95*max_res, 0.95*len(df_unique_m.resolution), "%d " % len(df_unique_m.resolution),
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[1+i][0].set_ylim((0, max_structs * 1.05))
axs[1+i][0].set_ylabel(m, fontsize=14)
axs[1+i][0].legend(loc="lower right", fontsize=14)
axs[1+i][1].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[1+i][1].set_yticklabels([])
axs[1+i][1].hist(df_mapped_unique_m.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 1, colors[1+i], 1), label='distribution')
axs[1+i][1].hist(df_mapped_unique_m.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 0, colors[1+i], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='cumulative')
axs[1+i][1].hist(df_inferred_only_unique_m.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0.2, 0, colors[1+i], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='only by inference')
axs[1+i][1].text(0.95*max_res, 0.95*len(df_mapped_unique_m.resolution), "%d " % len(df_mapped_unique_m.resolution),
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[1+i][1].set_ylim((0, max_structs * 1.05))
axs[1+i][1].legend(loc="upper left", fontsize=14)
axs[1+i][2].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[1+i][2].set_yticklabels([])
axs[1+i][2].hist(df_mapped_copies_m.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 1, colors[1+i], 1), label='distribution')
axs[1+i][2].hist(df_mapped_copies_m.resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0, 0, colors[1+i], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='cumulative')
axs[1+i][2].hist(df_mapped_copies_m[df_mapped_copies_m.inferred == 1].resolution, bins=np.arange(0, max_res, 0.5), fc=(0.2, 0, colors[1+i], 0.5), cumulative=True, label='inferred')
axs[1+i][2].text(0.95*max_res, 0.95*len(df_mapped_copies_m.resolution), "%d " % len(df_mapped_copies_m.resolution),
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[1+i][2].set_ylim((0, max_structs * 1.05))
axs[1+i][2].legend(loc="upper left", fontsize=14)
axs[-1][0].set_xlabel("Structure resolution\n(Angströms, lower is better)", fontsize=14)
axs[-1][1].set_xlabel("Structure resolution\n(Angströms, lower is better)", fontsize=14)
axs[-1][2].set_xlabel("Structure resolution\n(Angströms, lower is better)", fontsize=14)
fig.suptitle("Number of RNA chains by experimental method and resolution", fontsize=16)
fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.07, right=0.98, wspace=0.05,
hspace=0.05, bottom=0.05, top=0.92)
fig.savefig(runDir + "/results/figures/resolutions.png")
plt.close()
##########################################
# plot Nfam = f(resolution, exp_method)
##########################################
df_mapped_copies['n_fam'] = [ len(df_mapped_copies.rfam_acc[:i+1].unique()) for i in range(len(df_mapped_copies.index)) ]
fig, axs = plt.subplots(1, 1+len(methods), figsize=(5*(1+len(methods)), 5))
max_res = max(df_mapped_copies.resolution)
max_fams = max(df_mapped_copies.n_fam)
colors = np.linspace(0,1,1+len(methods))
plt.xticks( np.arange(0, max_res+2, 2.0).tolist(), np.arange(0, max_res+2, 2.0).tolist() )
axs[0].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[0].plot(df_mapped_copies.resolution, df_mapped_copies.n_fam)
axs[0].text(0.95*max_res, 0.95*df_mapped_copies.n_fam.iloc[-1], "%d " % df_mapped_copies.n_fam.iloc[-1],
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[0].set_title("ALL", fontsize=14)
axs[0].set_xlabel("Structure resolution (Angströms)", fontsize=14)
axs[0].set_ylabel("Number of Rfam families", fontsize=14)
axs[0].set_ylim((0, max_res * 1.05))
axs[0].set_ylim((0, max_fams * 1.05))
for i,m in enumerate(methods):
df_mapped_copies_m = df_mapped_copies[ df_mapped_copies.exp_method == m].drop("n_fam", axis=1).copy()
df_mapped_copies_m['n_fam'] = [ len(df_mapped_copies_m.rfam_acc[:i+1].unique()) for i in range(len(df_mapped_copies_m.index)) ]
print(">", df_mapped_copies_m.n_fam.iloc[-1], "different RNA families have a 3D structure solved by", m)
axs[1+i].grid(axis='y', ls='dotted', lw=1)
axs[1+i].plot(df_mapped_copies_m.resolution, df_mapped_copies_m.n_fam, )
axs[1+i].text(0.95*max(df_mapped_copies_m.resolution), 0.95*df_mapped_copies_m.n_fam.iloc[-1], "%d " % df_mapped_copies_m.n_fam.iloc[-1],
horizontalalignment='right', verticalalignment='top', fontsize=14)
axs[1+i].set_xlim((0, max_res * 1.05))
axs[1+i].set_ylim((0, max_fams * 1.05))
axs[1+i].set_xlabel("Structure resolution (Angströms)", fontsize=14)
axs[1+i].set_title(m, fontsize=14)
axs[1+i].set_yticklabels([])
fig.suptitle("Number of RNA families used by experimental method and resolution", fontsize=16)
fig.subplots_adjust(left=0.05, right=0.98, wspace=0.05,
hspace=0.05, bottom=0.12, top=0.84)
fig.savefig(runDir + "/results/figures/Nfamilies.png")
plt.close()
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def par_distance_matrix(filelist, f, label, cm_coords, consider_all_atoms, s):
"""
Get the pairwise distances in one 3D molecule, given its aligned sequence (with gaps).
Returns a tuple of numpy arrays:
- The first is a boolean matrix, whose values are 1 if the distance is NaN (unresolved residue, or missing atom...), 0 otherwise
- The second is the distance matrix (in angströms), unresolved positions are 0 (not NaN)
- The third is the square of the second (square-distance matrix), unresolved positions are 0 (not NaN)
"""
# Identify the right 3D file
filename = ""
for file in filelist:
if file.startswith(s.id.split("RF")[0].replace('-', '').replace('[', '_').replace(']', '_')):
filename = path_to_3D_data + "rna_mapped_to_Rfam/" + file
break
if not len(filename):
# chain is not in file list. Maybe you are in non-redundant mode and it is not a representative (normal case).
return None, None, None
# Get the coordinates of every existing nt in the 3D file
try:
coordinates = nt_3d_centers(filename, consider_all_atoms)
if not len(coordinates):
# there is not nucleotides in the file, or no C1' atoms for example.
warn("No C1' atoms in " + filename.split('/')[-1] + ", ignoring")
return None, None, None
except FileNotFoundError:
warn(f"{label} not found in the mapped mmCIF files")
return None, None, None
# Get the coordinates of every position in the alignment
nb_gap = 0
coordinates_with_gaps = []
for i, letter in enumerate(s.seq):
if letter in "-.":
nb_gap += 1
coordinates_with_gaps.append(np.nan)
else:
try:
coordinates_with_gaps.append(coordinates[i - nb_gap])
except IndexError as e:
warn(f"{filename.split('/')[-1]} : {s.seq} at position {i}, we get {e}.", error=True)
return None, None, None
# Build the pairwise distances
d = np.zeros((len(s.seq), len(s.seq)), dtype=np.float32)
for i in range(len(s.seq)):
for j in range(len(s.seq)):
if np.isnan(coordinates_with_gaps[i]).any() or np.isnan(coordinates_with_gaps[j]).any():
d[i,j] = np.NaN
else:
d[i,j] = get_euclidian_distance(coordinates_with_gaps[i], coordinates_with_gaps[j])
# Save the individual distance matrices
np.savetxt(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + '/'+ s.id.strip("\'") + '.csv', d, delimiter=",", fmt="%.3f")
# For the average and sd, we want to consider only positions of the consensus model. This means:
# - Add empty space when we have deletions
# - skip measures that correspond to insertions
i = len(cm_coords)-1
while cm_coords[i] is None:
i -= 1
family_end = int(cm_coords[i])
i = 0
while cm_coords[i] is None:
i += 1
family_start = int(cm_coords[i])
# new matrix of size of the consensus model for the family
c = np.NaN * np.ones((family_end, family_end), dtype=np.float32)
# set to NaN zones that never exist in the 3D data
for i in range(family_start-1):
for j in range(i, family_end):
c[i,j] = np.NaN
c[j,i] = np.NaN
# copy the values ignoring insertions
for i in range(len(s.seq)):
if cm_coords[i] is None:
continue
for j in range(len(s.seq)):
if j >= len(cm_coords):
print(f"Issue with {s.id} mapped to {f} ({label}, {j}/{len(s.seq)}, {len(cm_coords)})")
if cm_coords[j] is None:
continue
c[int(cm_coords[i])-1, int(cm_coords[j])-1] = d[i,j]
# return the matrices counts, c, c^2
return 1-np.isnan(c).astype(int), np.nan_to_num(c), np.nan_to_num(c*c)
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def get_avg_std_distance_matrix(f, res, consider_all_atoms=False, redundancy=False, multithread=False):
# np.seterr(divide='ignore') # ignore division by zero issues
if consider_all_atoms:
label = "base"
else:
label = "backbone"
if not multithread:
# This function call is for ONE worker. Get a worker number for it to position the progress bar.
global idxQueue
thr_idx = idxQueue.get()
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} {f} {label} distance matrices")
os.makedirs(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_' + label, exist_ok=True )
# Get the list of 3D files. They should exist in the folder from the last RNANet run with --extract option.
if redundancy:
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
r = sql_ask_database(conn, f"SELECT structure_id, '_1_', chain_name, '_', CAST(pdb_start AS TEXT), '-', CAST(pdb_end AS TEXT) FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc='{f}' AND issue=0;")
filelist = sorted([ ''.join(list(x))+'.cif' for x in r ])
else:
filelist = sorted(representatives_from_nrlist(res, mapped_to=f))
# Open the 3D-only alignment. keep only files that will be considered in 3D (e.g. representatives)
temp_align = AlignIO.read(path_to_seq_data + f"realigned/{f}_3d_only.afa", "fasta")
align = []
for s in temp_align:
filename = ""
for file in filelist:
if file.startswith(s.id.split("RF")[0].replace('-', '').replace('[', '_').replace(']', '_')):
align.append(s)
break
ncols = temp_align.get_alignment_length()
found = 0
notfound = 0
# retrieve the mappings between this family's alignment and the CM model:
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
r = sql_ask_database(conn, f"SELECT cm_coord FROM align_column WHERE rfam_acc = '{f}' AND index_ali > 0 ORDER BY index_ali ASC;")
cm_coords = [ x[0] for x in r ] # len(cm_coords) is the number of saved columns. There are many None values in the list.
i = len(cm_coords)-1
while cm_coords[i] is None:
if i == 0:
# Issue somewhere. Abort.
warn(f"{f} has no mapping to CM. Ignoring distance matrix.")
if not multithread:
idxQueue.put(thr_idx) # replace the thread index in the queue
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} finished")
return 0
i -= 1
family_end = int(cm_coords[i])
counts = np.zeros((family_end, family_end))
avg = np.zeros((family_end, family_end))
std = np.zeros((family_end, family_end))
if not multithread:
pbar = tqdm(total = len(align), position=thr_idx+1, desc=f"Worker {thr_idx+1}: {f} {label} distance matrices", unit="chains", leave=False)
pbar.update(0)
for s in align:
contrib, d, dsquared = par_distance_matrix(filelist, f, label, cm_coords, consider_all_atoms, s)
if d is not None:
found += 1
counts += contrib
avg += d
std += dsquared
else:
# d is None means the considered RNA is not in the filelist (e.g., not a representative), or is not found.
notfound += 1
pbar.update(1)
pbar.close()
else:
# We split the work for one family on multiple workers.
p = Pool(initializer=init_with_tqdm, initargs=(tqdm.get_lock(),), processes=nworkers)
try:
fam_pbar = tqdm(total=len(align), desc=f"{f} {label} pair distances", position=0, unit="chain", leave=True)
for i, (contrib, d, dsquared) in enumerate(p.imap_unordered(partial(par_distance_matrix, filelist, f, label, cm_coords, consider_all_atoms), align, chunksize=1)):
if d is not None:
found += 1
counts += contrib
avg += d
std += dsquared
else:
notfound += 1
fam_pbar.update(1)
fam_pbar.close()
p.close()
p.join()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
warn("KeyboardInterrupt, terminating workers.", error=True)
fam_pbar.close()
p.terminate()
p.join()
exit(1)
# Calculation of the average matrix
avg = np.divide(avg, counts, where=counts>0, out=np.full_like(avg, np.NaN)) # Ultrafancy way to take avg/counts or NaN if counts is 0
np.savetxt(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + '/' + f + '_average.csv' , avg, delimiter=",", fmt="%.3f")
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
im = ax.imshow(avg)
cbar = ax.figure.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
cbar.ax.set_ylabel("Angströms", rotation=-90, va="bottom")
ax.set_title(f"Average distance between {f} residues (Angströms)")
fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + '/' + f + '_average.png', dpi=300)
plt.close()
# Calculation of the standard deviation matrix by the Huygens theorem
std = np.divide(std, counts, where=counts>0, out=np.full_like(std, np.NaN))
mask = np.invert(np.isnan(std))
value = std[mask] - np.power(avg[mask], 2)
if ((value[value < 0] < -1e-2).any()):
warn("Erasing very negative variance value !")
value[value<0] = 0.0 # floating point problems !
std[mask] = np.sqrt(value)
np.savetxt(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + '/' + f + '_stdev.csv' , std, delimiter=",", fmt="%.3f")
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
im = ax.imshow(std)
cbar = ax.figure.colorbar(im, ax=ax)
cbar.ax.set_ylabel("Angströms", rotation=-90, va="bottom")
ax.set_title(f"Standard deviation of distances between {f} residues (Angströms)")
fig.tight_layout()
fig.savefig(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + '/' + f + '_std.png', dpi=300)
plt.close()
# Save log
with open(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + '/' + f + '.log', 'a') as logfile:
logfile.write(str(found)+ " chains taken into account for computation. "+ str(notfound)+ " were not found/without atoms.\n")
# Save associated nucleotide frequencies (off-topic but convenient to do it here)
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
df = pd.read_sql_query(f"SELECT freq_A, freq_C, freq_G, freq_U, freq_other, gap_percent, consensus FROM align_column WHERE rfam_acc = '{f}' AND index_ali > 0 ORDER BY index_ali ASC;", conn)
df.to_csv(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + '/' + f + '_frequencies.csv', float_format="%.3f")
if not multithread:
idxQueue.put(thr_idx) # replace the thread index in the queue
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} finished")
# else:
# # basically, for the rRNAs
# # we delete the unique csv files for each chain, they wheight hundreds of gigabytes together
# warn(f"Removing {f} ({label}) individual distance matrices, they weight too much. keeping the averages and standard deviations.")
# for csv in glob.glob(runDir + '/results/distance_matrices/' + f + '_'+ label + "/*-" + f + ".csv"):
# try:
# os.remove(csv)
# except FileNotFoundError:
# pass
return 0
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def measure_from_structure(f):
"""
Do geometric measures required on a given filename
"""
name = f.split('.')[0]
global idxQueue
thr_idx = idxQueue.get()
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} measure_from_structure({f})")
# Open the structure
with warnings.catch_warnings():
# Ignore the PDB problems. This mostly warns that some chain is discontinuous.
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', Bio.PDB.PDBExceptions.PDBConstructionWarning)
warnings.simplefilter('ignore', Bio.PDB.PDBExceptions.BiopythonWarning)
parser = MMCIFParser()
s = parser.get_structure(f, os.path.abspath(path_to_3D_data+ "rna_only/" + f))
#pyle_measures(name, s, thr_idx)
measures_aa(name, s, thr_idx)
if DO_HIRE_RNA_MEASURES:
measures_hrna(name, s, thr_idx)
measures_hrna_basepairs(name, s, path_to_3D_data, thr_idx)
if DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS:
measures_pyle(name, s, thr_idx)
idxQueue.put(thr_idx) # replace the thread index in the queue
setproctitle(f"RNANet statistics.py Worker {thr_idx+1} finished")
def family_order(f):
# sort the RNA families so that the plots are readable
if f in LSU_set:
return 4
elif f in SSU_set:
return 3
elif f in ["RF00001"]: #
return 1 # put tRNAs and 5S rRNAs first,
elif f in ["RF00005"]: # because of the logarithmic scale of the lengths' figure, otherwise, they look tiny
return 0 #
else:
return 2
def nt_3d_centers(cif_file, consider_all_atoms):
"""Return the nucleotides' coordinates, summarizing a nucleotide by only one point.
If consider_all_atoms : barycentre is used
else: C1' atom is the nucleotide
Some chains have no C1' (e.g. 4v7f-3), therefore, an empty result is returned.
"""
result =[]
try:
structure = MMCIFParser().get_structure(cif_file, cif_file)
except Exception as e:
warn(f"\n{cif_file.split('/')[-1]} : {e}", error=True)
with open(runDir + "/errors.txt", "a") as f:
f.write(f"Exception in nt_3d_centers({cif_file.split('/')[-1]})\n")
f.write(str(e))
f.write("\n\n")
return result
for model in structure:
for chain in model:
for residue in chain:
if consider_all_atoms:
temp_list = []
for atom in residue:
temp_list.append(atom.get_coord())
lg = len(temp_list)
summ = np.sum(temp_list, axis = 0)
res_isobaricentre = [summ[0]/lg, summ[1]/lg, summ[2]/lg]
result.append([res_isobaricentre[0], res_isobaricentre[1], res_isobaricentre[2]])
else:
coordinates = None
for atom in residue:
if atom.get_name() == "C1'":
coordinates = atom.get_coord()
if coordinates is None:
# Residue has no C1'
res = np.nan
else:
res = [coordinates[0], coordinates[1], coordinates[2]]
result.append(res)
return(result)
def representatives_from_nrlist(res, mapped_to=None):
"""
Returns the list of filenames corresponding to the 3D cif files of structures
that represent a "cluster" (a redundancy class) at the given resolution.
If mapped is not None, then the database is searched for a mapping to a family.
"""
# Read the NR file
nr_code = min([i for i in [1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 20.0] if i >= res])
fpath = f"{path_to_3D_data}/latest_nr_list_{nr_code}A.csv"
repres = []
df = pd.read_csv(os.path.abspath(fpath))
# define a function to transform a code into a filename
def query_mapping_to(structure, model, chain, family):
if family is None:
return structure + '_' + model + '_' + chain + ".cif"
# if we need a mapping start and end, query database
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
r = sql_ask_database(conn, f"SELECT pdb_start, pdb_end FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc='{family}' AND structure_id='{structure}' AND chain_name='{chain}' AND issue=0;")
if not len(r):
# there is no chain named like this and mapped to this family
return None
if len(r) > 1:
warn(f"Several entries found for structure {structure}-{chain} ({family}) : {len(r)} entries")
return structure + '_' + model + '_' + chain + '_' + str(r[0][0]) + '-' + str(r[0][1]) + ".cif"
# build the list
for i in range(df.shape[0]):
up_name = df["representative"][i]
if '+' in up_name:
up_name = up_name.split('+')
for i in range(len(up_name)):
chain = up_name[i].split('|')
reference = query_mapping_to(chain[0].lower(), chain[1], chain[2], mapped_to)
if reference is not None:
repres.append(reference)
else :
up_name = up_name.split('|')
reference = query_mapping_to(up_name[0].lower(), up_name[1], up_name[2], mapped_to)
if reference is not None:
repres.append(reference)
return repres
def log_to_pbar(pbar):
def update(r):
pbar.update(1)
return update
@trace_unhandled_exceptions
def process_jobs(joblist):
"""
Starts a Pool to run the Job() objects in joblist.
"""
tmp_nworkers = min(len(joblist), nworkers)
p = Pool(initializer=init_with_tqdm, initargs=(tqdm.get_lock(),), processes=tmp_nworkers)
pbar = tqdm(total=len(joblist), desc="Stat jobs", position=0, unit="job", leave=True)
try:
for j in joblist:
p.apply_async(j.func_, args=j.args_, callback=log_to_pbar(pbar))
p.close()
p.join()
pbar.close()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
warn("KeyboardInterrupt, terminating workers.", error=True)
p.terminate()
p.join()
pbar.close()
exit(1)
except:
print("Something went wrong")
if __name__ == "__main__":
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/figures/", exist_ok=True)
# parse options
DELETE_OLD_DATA = False
DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS = False
DO_AVG_DISTANCE_MATRIX = False
REDUNDANT_DIST_MAT = True
DO_HIRE_RNA_MEASURES = False
RESCAN_GMM_COMP_NUM = False
try:
opts, _ = getopt.getopt( sys.argv[1:], "r:h",
[ "help", "from-scratch", "wadley", "distance-matrices", "non-redundant", "resolution=",
"3d-folder=", "seq-folder=", "hire-rna", "rescan-nmodes" ])
except getopt.GetoptError as err:
print(err)
sys.exit(2)
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt == "-h" or opt == "--help":
print( "RNANet statistics, a script to build a multiscale RNA dataset from public data\n"
"Developed by Louis Becquey, Khodor Hannoush, and Aglaé Tabot 2019/2021")
print()
print("Options:")
print("-h [ --help ]\t\t\tPrint this help message")
print()
print("-r 20.0 [ --resolution=20.0 ]\tCompute statistics using chains of resolution 20.0A or better.")
print("--3d-folder=…\t\t\tPath to a folder containing the 3D data files. Required subfolders should be:"
"\n\t\t\t\t\tdatapoints/\t\tFinal results in CSV file format."
"\n\t\t\t\t\trna_mapped_to_Rfam/\tmmCIF files produced by RNANet (using --extract)."
"\n\t\t\t\t\trna_only/\t\tmmCIF files produced by RNANet in no-homology mode.")
print("--seq-folder=…\t\t\tPath to a folder containing the sequence and alignment files. Required subfolder:"
"\n\t\t\t\t\trealigned/\t\tSequences, covariance models, and alignments by family")
print("--from-scratch\t\t\tDo not use precomputed results from past runs, recompute everything")
print("--distance-matrices\t\tCompute average distance between nucleotide pairs for each family.")
print("--non-redundant\t\t\tIn distance matrix computation, only use the equivalence class representatives.\n\t\t\t\t Does not apply to rRNAs, where the option is always True.")
print("--wadley\t\t\tReproduce Wadley & al 2007 clustering of pseudotorsions.")
print("--hire-rna\t\t\tCompute distances between atoms and torsion angles for HiRE-RNA model,\n\t\t\t\t and plot GMMs on the data.")
print("--rescan-nmodes\t\t\tDo not assume the number of modes in distances and angles distributions, measure it.")
sys.exit()
elif opt == "--version":
print("RNANet statistics 1.6 beta")
sys.exit()
elif opt == "-r" or opt == "--resolution":
assert float(arg) > 0.0 and float(arg) <= 20.0
res_thr = float(arg)
elif opt == "--3d-folder":
path_to_3D_data = path.abspath(arg)
if path_to_3D_data[-1] != '/':
path_to_3D_data += '/'
elif opt == "--seq-folder":
path_to_seq_data = path.abspath(arg)
if path_to_seq_data[-1] != '/':
path_to_seq_data += '/'
elif opt == "--from-scratch":
DELETE_OLD_DATA = True
DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS = True
elif opt == "--distance-matrices":
DO_AVG_DISTANCE_MATRIX = True
elif opt == "--wadley":
DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS = True
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/geometry/Pyle/distances/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/geometry/Pyle/classes_dist/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/geometry/Pyle/angles/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/geometry/Pyle/pseudotorsions/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/figures/GMM/Pyle/distances/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/figures/GMM/Pyle/angles/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/figures/GMM/Pyle/pseudotorsions/", exist_ok=True)
elif opt == "--hire-rna":
DO_HIRE_RNA_MEASURES = True
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/distances/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/angles/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/torsions/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/basepairs/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/figures/GMM/HiRE-RNA/distances/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/figures/GMM/HiRE-RNA/angles/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/figures/GMM/HiRE-RNA/torsions/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/figures/GMM/HiRE-RNA/basepairs/", exist_ok=True)
elif opt == "--rescan-nmodes":
RESCAN_GMM_COMP_NUM = True
elif opt == "--non-redundant":
REDUNDANT_DIST_MAT = False
# Load mappings. famlist will contain only families with structures at this resolution threshold.
print("Loading mappings list...")
with sqlite3.connect(runDir + "/results/RNANet.db") as conn:
conn.execute('pragma journal_mode=wal')
n_unmapped_chains = sql_ask_database(conn, "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM chain WHERE rfam_acc='unmappd' AND issue=0;")[0][0]
families = pd.read_sql(f"""SELECT rfam_acc, count(*) as n_chains
FROM chain JOIN structure
ON chain.structure_id = structure.pdb_id
WHERE issue = 0 AND resolution <= {res_thr} AND rfam_acc != 'unmappd'
GROUP BY rfam_acc;
""", conn)
families.drop(families[families.n_chains == 0].index, inplace=True)
mappings_list = {}
for k in families.rfam_acc:
mappings_list[k] = [ x[0] for x in sql_ask_database(conn, f"""SELECT chain_id
FROM chain JOIN structure ON chain.structure_id=structure.pdb_id
WHERE rfam_acc='{k}' AND issue=0 AND resolution <= {res_thr};""") ]
famlist = families.rfam_acc.tolist()
ignored = families[families.n_chains < 3].rfam_acc.tolist()
famlist.sort(key=family_order)
print(f"Found {len(famlist)} families with chains or better.")
if len(ignored):
print(f"Idty matrices: Ignoring {len(ignored)} families with only one chain:", " ".join(ignored)+'\n')
if DELETE_OLD_DATA:
for f in famlist:
subprocess.run(["rm","-f", runDir + f"/data/{f}.npy", runDir + f"/data/{f}_pairs.csv", runDir + f"/data/{f}_counts.csv"])
if DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS:
subprocess.run(["rm","-f", runDir + f"/data/wadley_kernel_eta_{res_thr}.npz", runDir + f"/data/wadley_kernel_eta_prime_{res_thr}.npz", runDir + f"/data/pair_counts_{res_thr}.csv"])
if DO_AVG_DISTANCE_MATRIX:
subprocess.run(["rm", "-rf", runDir + f"/results/distance_matrices/"])
print("Old data deleted.")
# Prepare the multiprocessing execution environment
global nworkers
nworkers = read_cpu_number()-1
print("Using", nworkers, "threads...")
thr_idx_mgr = Manager()
idxQueue = thr_idx_mgr.Queue()
for i in range(nworkers):
idxQueue.put(i)
# Define the tasks
joblist = []
# Do eta/theta plots
if n_unmapped_chains and DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS:
joblist.append(Job(function=reproduce_wadley_results, args=(1, False, (1,4), res_thr)))
joblist.append(Job(function=reproduce_wadley_results, args=(4, False, (1,4), res_thr)))
# Do distance matrices for each family excl. LSU/SSU (will be processed later)
if DO_AVG_DISTANCE_MATRIX:
extracted_chains = []
for file in os.listdir(path_to_3D_data + "rna_mapped_to_Rfam"):
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(path_to_3D_data + "rna_mapped_to_Rfam", file)):
e1 = file.split('_')[0]
e2 = file.split('_')[1]
e3 = file.split('_')[2]
extracted_chains.append(e1 + '[' + e2 + ']' + '-' + e3)
for f in [ x for x in famlist if (x not in LSU_set and x not in SSU_set) ]: # Process the rRNAs later only 3 by 3
joblist.append(Job(function=get_avg_std_distance_matrix, args=(f, res_thr, True, REDUNDANT_DIST_MAT, False)))
joblist.append(Job(function=get_avg_std_distance_matrix, args=(f, res_thr, False, REDUNDANT_DIST_MAT, False)))
# Do general family statistics
joblist.append(Job(function=stats_len)) # Computes figures about chain lengths
joblist.append(Job(function=stats_freq)) # updates the database (nucleotide frequencies in families)
for f in famlist:
joblist.append(Job(function=parallel_stats_pairs, args=(f,))) # updates the database (intra-chain basepair types within a family)
if f not in ignored:
joblist.append(Job(function=to_id_matrix, args=(f,))) # updates the database (identity matrices of families)
# Do geometric measures
if n_unmapped_chains:
os.makedirs(runDir + "/results/geometry/all-atoms/distances/", exist_ok=True)
structure_list = representatives_from_nrlist(res_thr)
for f in structure_list:
if path.isfile(path_to_3D_data + "datapoints/" + f.split('.')[0]):
joblist.append(Job(function=measure_from_structure, args=(f,), how_many_in_parallel=nworkers)) # All-atom distances
process_jobs(joblist)
# Now process the memory-heavy tasks family by family
if DO_AVG_DISTANCE_MATRIX:
print("Computing distances matrices of rRNA families using only the equivalence class representatives, for storage purposes.")
# Note that, if the user has more than 300 GB of free storage space, one could use all the rRNAs.
# Yes, within an equivalence class, the rRNA molecules are close in sequence and structure.
# But yet, having several 3D structures of the same molecule gives an insight about structure flexibility in some regions.
# Detect free space automatically ? TODISCUSS + TODECIDE + TODO
for f in LSU_set:
get_avg_std_distance_matrix(f, res_thr, True, False, True)
get_avg_std_distance_matrix(f, res_thr, False, False, True)
for f in SSU_set:
get_avg_std_distance_matrix(f, res_thr, True, False, True)
get_avg_std_distance_matrix(f, res_thr, False, False, True)
print()
print()
# finish the work after the parallel portions
per_chain_stats() # per chain base frequencies and basepair types
seq_idty() # identity matrices from pre-computed .npy matrices
stats_pairs()
if n_unmapped_chains:
general_stats()
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/figures/GMM/", exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(runDir+"/results/geometry/json/", exist_ok=True)
concat_dataframes(runDir + '/results/geometry/all-atoms/distances/', 'dist_atoms.csv', nworkers)
if DO_HIRE_RNA_MEASURES:
concat_dataframes(runDir + '/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/distances/', 'distances_HiRERNA.csv', nworkers)
concat_dataframes(runDir + '/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/angles/', 'angles_HiRERNA.csv', nworkers)
concat_dataframes(runDir + '/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/torsions/', 'torsions_HiRERNA.csv', nworkers)
concat_dataframes(runDir + '/results/geometry/HiRE-RNA/basepairs/', 'basepairs_HiRERNA.csv', nworkers)
if DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS:
concat_dataframes(runDir + '/results/geometry/Pyle/distances/', 'distances_pyle.csv', nworkers)
concat_dataframes(runDir + '/results/geometry/Pyle/angles/', 'flat_angles_pyle.csv', nworkers)
joblist = []
joblist.append(Job(function=gmm_aa_dists, args=(RESCAN_GMM_COMP_NUM,)))
joblist.append(Job(function=gmm_aa_torsions, args=(RESCAN_GMM_COMP_NUM, res_thr)))
if DO_HIRE_RNA_MEASURES:
joblist.append(Job(function=gmm_hrna, args=(RESCAN_GMM_COMP_NUM,)))
joblist.append(Job(function=gmm_hrna_basepairs, args=(RESCAN_GMM_COMP_NUM,)))
if DO_WADLEY_ANALYSIS:
joblist.append(Job(function=gmm_pyle, args=(RESCAN_GMM_COMP_NUM, res_thr)))
process_jobs(joblist)
merge_jsons()